The Jensen FamiIy

Kristian Jensen, aged 47
Regine Jensen, 44
Lars, 26
Jens Ole, 23
Ane Dorthe, 1 9
Edward, 17
Annak, 14
Intalik,12

The dogs

Uummannaq
Monday, July 24th 1989

The coucou clock rings seven times

7:00 In the living room, the coucou clock rings seven times, a few minutes later a large alarm clock rings loudly in Kristian and Regine bedroom. Regina slides out of the small bed she shares with her husband. She dresses with the clothing left at her side the night before, passes in the Iiving room on her way to the kitchen and turn the stereo on to music. She pours herself a warm coffee from the thermos always kept full. She slowly sips from her cup standing in front of the sink, looking out from the kitchen window. There is nothing to see, her world is covered with fog. Ten minutes later Iike in an automatic gesture she turns on the washing machine, empties last evening’s left over to one of the 27 Samoyed dogs attached around the house, and is out towards Ummanaak old people’s home where she works as a cook for the sixteen elderly.

Servicing seven villages

No one heard Ane Dorthe leave earlier. She wont be back for a few days. Like her mother, she is a cook and works on one of the two district boat that ferries the locals between the seven villages that are serviced by the small town of UUmmannaq. But now they transport mostly goods to supply the islands shops as most villager own their motorboats. UUmmannak services them with hospital, central school, police, shops and work possibilities. As in his run the boat must go until Nugaatsiaq, 123 km away, Ane Dorthe won’t be back for a few days. She must take advantage of all the work she can do in summer as, in winter the villages are serviced by dog sleigh or by jeep on the ice. Only ….• % of the country, the rocky land which follows the coast, is not under eternal ice. And spread along this coast live the Greenlander. 

 

His head is as foggy as the Uummannaq fjord

7:30 Another radio starts playing down the hall and another loud alarm clock rings and rings without stopping and no one is turning it off. Finally Kristian cannot stand it anymore, he gets out of bed and enters impatiently his son’s Edward’s room. He stops the alarm and tells his son to get up. It will take four visit before Edward is up, sipping his coffee, like his mother, in front of the kitchen window. His eyes are red, his head is as foggy as the Uummannaq fjord. However it is better then yesterday. A day he started under the kitchen table, exactly where he was left drunk on Sunday night.

The intricate series of wooden stairs that unite neighborhoods

Now Sunday, that was a real beautiful day. The temperature had gone up.The sky was clear blue, the air was pure, the mountains of NOgssuaQ peninsula could al I be seen and the Iceberg shined whiIe drifting down the fjords to go and melt into the warmer water brought north the goIf stream.

Ummannak stood proud on its rocky cliff dominating it all. It has been God’s day and confirmation in the small stone church. For those that were not in tradition costumes, it was an ideal day to walk around and show the smartest fashion coming from Europe through Denmark. Boats have brought people from all the district viIIages. Everyone had been invited for tea and cakes, dinner parties and a night of drinking

Edward goes down the intricate series of wooden stairs that unite the different neighborhoods to one another. Following the port he passes the cemetery, the hospital and the newly bui It hotel before reaching the factory where he works. Edward is late and yesterday he did not shown at all. He was not the only one, most people did not and no employer expected them to. They know about the tomorrows of festivities. Some employers say all Sundays are a good enough reason to drink untiI unconsciousness and all Mondays are tomorrows of festivities. They compIain about aIcohoIism and the fact that they cannot count on the workers to show up at the time they should. But working at regular hours and days and having pleasure at very determined moment is not an idea that 600 years of Danish influence has succeeded to establish in the Inuit’s culture.

Independence 

In fact time, as an invention brought here, is word not yet translated in the greenlandic Inuit language.* This is the time which makes it possible for the fish factory to work 20 hours a day in summer processing and selling 20 thousand tons of fish so that, million of thousands of kroners can be invested into the community so that one day, independence replaces Danish government subsizing. This time they say is bringing the Inuit away from poverty and ‘ahead from backwardness’ they had Iived in.

Physically part of the North-American continent, Greenlanders have their traditional attachment with the Canadian Inuit. Politics and economics are dealt with in Europe And on days Iike today Greenlanders question this European relationship with time.

The word time sounds Iike the complaint of the seal

For Kristian sitting at the kitchen table, drinking a coffee silently, the word time sounds Iike the complaint of the seal that echoes through the mountain size icebergs. It sounds Iike the lonely hauling of the hundreds of dogs parked on the rocks for the summer season, who are visited with food only once a week.

For him there is the sun that shines and six months of daylight. Then darkness and two entire months where the sun does not even show up the horizon, leaving them alone forgotten in darkness. The Inuit time is the call that comes from the sea and the skies.

No one is to tell Kristian when to do what is has to do but the sky. And   right now, through its blanket of fog, the sky is telling him to enjoy that coffee, there is nothing else he can do. -It is not usual to have so much  fog during the summer months. Just a bad season: he says quietly.

A model of an Inuit 

A sealer and fisherman, Kristian is proud of his independence and  tradition. He is however determine to give himself good conditions of life  and he succeeds. Everyone in the region knows that Kristian is a hard working man and is talked about as a model of an Inuit who, adapted to the  modern needs of surviving. Traditional seal hunting, however, is what  Kristian Iikes to do most and he cannot resist it when the sun shines, that the sea is Iike a mirror and hunting is at its best. Like a cry from the heart, these days attract not only him but pulling even the workers out from the factories. This is what they have learned to do as a chi Id to  survive.

In winter Kristian hunts with his sons and their dogs and with his motor boat in summer. StiII today, it is seal meat that constitute the famiIy’s main food and it is from the seal that Regine makes Kritian’s winter  clothing. -No European clothes can replace their warmth.” they both say.

11 :00 Kristian stands at the living-room window. He has to stretch his  neck over the plants that decorate the window shelfs to see out. Since  yesterday, the iceberg that has found is base in the entry of Uummannaq  port has melted a little more, some have drifted away towards the warm  waters of the gulf stream, and others have broken in half and it is giving  them other shapes. All architectural designs created by man have been  invented here before by nature.

The fog is lifting, the sky is speaking. Kristian understands the nature he sees and calls his married son Lars. Of all his sons, only Lars has opted for his father’s Iife. Like him, he says he Iike the freedom and independence  of fishing and hunting.

 

Fishing is symbol of the past, a symbol of hard work.

Kristian’s other son Jens Ole, like Edward, has opted for plumbing and is  now working on heating systems in Illorsuit, 86 km away. Fisheries, the most important industry for the country’s income, is in dire need of  managerial talent. It is, however, difficult to get young people to study  fisheries today. Fishing is symbol of the past, a symbol of hard work. A  free education in a trade which will bring easy money is now more the  young people’s dream. But in a country where the opportunities for career are Iimited, few meet their dream high is the rate of disiIlusioned young  people who to alcohol or suicide.

Each in their respective house, both in front of their windows looking at  the water, the sky and fog, Kristian and his son Lars pIan their day. “Lets  meet at the boat at twelve.” Kristian agrees with Lars and hangs up the  phone to ring Karl a man who fishes with them and let him know the  meeting time.

Happy of home rule

Kristian does not speak politics but reflects all those who Iike him are  happy of home rule with an inner dream of full independence. Part of the  North-American continent, Greenland has its traditional attachment with  the Canadian Inuit when its political and economical attachment is with  Europe.

1 :00 The mail man walks in the always-unlocked house, puts the mail on the kitchen table, says hello and goes out again. There was no one to  answer him. Annak is stiII in bed. Down under the house ,where seal skins  fishing and hunting gears are kept, Krlstian is getting a roap down he  needs for the boat. He then heads for the port.

12:00 The factory ….. sounds, the stone church bells rings and the  Samoyeds hawl in chorus, like if, once more, time hurted and was  something to cry about. Edward comes home for lunch. Music will  certainly wake Annak up. Edward starts plays the electronic piano.

Annak, stiII completing her nine years compulsory education is on holiday.  Lazily, she lifts herself off the floor where she has slept and follows her  brother in the kitchen where he is preparing egg sandwiches.

 

All is ready for departure

Kristian arrives on the rocks at water hedge. Behind him, his young  nephew Intalik is following him Iike a shadow. With the small speed boat Lars comes and gets them. The 5 tons anchored boat is a Iittle further  away. Lars and Karl have prepared the boat. All is ready for departure.

Uummannaq is known as a sealing district but the sideline of fishing is  becoming more and more important. Halibut and Cod once only used for  dog food or to feed the very poor who could not hunt, has now become the  most important income earning.

Kristian knows the number of tons of fish he has to catch to afford his  house and family needs and he seriously goes and gets it. In the village  people say there are not very many fishing man as serious has Kristian.  Too many like drinking it is said.

The crew accompanied by a young nephew of twelve leave the port heading  across the fjord towards Saattut 26 km away. Kristian knows we II the  waters there. Saattut is where he was born and lived in one of traditional  stone and pit house. Beside being a seal hunter he became a self-made  carpenter. After he married Regina he Iived with her parents then rented  an old house.

It is Regina that pushed Kristian to moved to Uummannak and buiIt there the famiIy’s first modern home. In the 1960’s electricity became first available there and Iittle after piped water was available in summer. Then in the 70’s they finally had full piped water all year round and did not have to walk to the lake and break the ice for water in winter. For all this  Regina preferred to Iived in Uummannak and also to be around 1,300 people  where she found more friends then with the 200 population of Staattut.

Kristian preferred his traditional and he shortly moved back to Saattut in  the old house and went hunting and fishing. In 1978 he finally bought a  boat and became a fishermen. One year later, Greenland was getting  homerule from Denmark and a fish factory was built in Uummannaq. Income other then sea I had to be generated and it was not ease to make  the changes from hunter to fishermen. As fishing was mostly done to  assure dog food, the first real fishermen were laugh at until it became  evident that the income was better then hunting and that with money  things could be acquired. Kristian moved back to Uummannak.

There is no seal that these dealers won’t see.

Later the international campaign against the kiIIing of baby seals that was practiced in Canada affected seal hunter’s life allover the Arctic. The demand diminished so much that the government has now to subsidise the hunters catch paying them 300 Kroner for each skin and selling it back at  lost for 100 Kroner.

All the way to the fishing spot all eyes are hooked to the sea. There is no  seal that will show up that these sealers won’t see. But there is little  chance for them to come near by today now that Intalik has the gun in his  hands and is practicing to shoot on the wild ducks. Kristian teaches Intalik who drinks his uncles words. Surely this will be a future sealer.

The boat comes to an alt, the ancre is thrown overboard and the men get  ready. Pulling on their rubber overalls and start to pull on the 200 meter  nets that had been left. Five time they wiII be stopped by sharks caught  in the nets. Kristian pulls them out, tries to save as much of his nets in  the process and throws the giant fish back at sea but not before taking out  the heart. With this tangible proof, the government will give him a bonus  of 100Kroner to repair the damage nets.

The history of her Iife is displayed in the 110 pictures

The sea has gone calm and Lars leaves with the speed boat for some  hunting. He disappears behind an iceberg and comes back a few hours later  to the pride and joy of everyone, with a seal. The fishing continues.

7:00 Annak has been out all day visiting the extended famiIy members  and friends, Iiving her life freely. Edward does the same when not working. Regina just accepts them when they are there. The chiIdren now grown, she gives her time to her work and assures that she is there when Kristian and the crew need her. She warms herself some soup then sits in the Iiving room with a cigarette and a beer. She turns on the television but  does not put on the sound. The six hours of Danish, American or Brazilian  serials do not interest her. The video has not made its entry into the  house yet. Regina puts on an audio tape of a Greelandic singer.

Around Regina there are more and more objects from modern Denmark. She  takes what is being offered and with Kristian decide the part of their past  they want to carry along with them in life.

Around her, her knick-knack full Iiving room, the history of her Iife is displayed in the 110 pictures that hang on the walls or lay on (buffet)  furniture: One can discover her Iife before marriage, the burial of grandmother, marriage, the birth of the first grand-chiId, the confirmation of every chiId. The story is stopped by a series of football trophies and those of the winers of the dog sleigh race where the Jensen sons, as in  hunting, assure every year their reputation of good sportsmen. The whales’s horn is there to prove it too.

He disappears behind an iceberg

The sea has gone calm and Lars leaves with the speed boat for some  hunting. He disappears behind an iceberg and comes back a few hours later  to the pride and joy of everyone, with a seal. The fishing continues.

7:00 Annak has been out all day visiting the extended famiIy members  and friends, Iiving her life freely. Edward does the same when not working. Regina just accepts them when they are there. The chiIdren now grown, she gives her time to her work and assures that she is there when Kristian and the crew need her. She warms herself some soup then sits in the Iiving room with a cigarette and a beer. She turns on the television but  does not put on the sound. The six hours of Danish, American or Brazilian  serials do not interest her. The video has not made its entry into the  house yet. Regina puts on an audio tape of a Greelandic singer.

Around Regina there are more and more objects from modern Denmark. She  takes what is being offered and with Kristian decide the part of their past  they want to carry along with them in life.

Around her, her knick-knack full Iiving room, the history of her Iife is displayed in the 110 pictures that hang on the walls or lay on (buffet)  furniture: One can discover her Iife before marriage, the burial of grandmother, marriage, the birth of the first grand-chiId, the confirmation of every chiId. The story is stopped by a series of football trophies and those of the winers of the dog sleigh race where the Jensen sons, as in  hunting, assure every year their reputation of good sportsmen. The whales’s horn is there to prove it too.

Pride
Stories

IT’S AN ADVENTURE, IT’S AWAKENING AND IT’S HUMAN!